Unfair Contract Terms: Why ‘standard Terms’ Are No Longer Low Risk in NZ

For years, many New Zealand businesses have relied on standard form contracts as a practical necessity – efficient, scalable, and rarely challenged. That’s changing.

The Commerce Commission has signalled increased willingness to scrutinise unfair contract terms (UCTs), and recent enforcement activity shows that “set and forget” contract templates are now a real legal risk – particularly in B2B relationships involving smaller counterparties.

Under the Fair Trading Act, a term can be declared unfair if it creates a significant imbalance, is not reasonably necessary to protect legitimate interests, and would cause detriment if relied on. Once declared unfair, the term is unenforceable – and the reputational impact can be just as significant as the legal outcome.

Common risk areas include:

  • Wide liability exclusions that leave one party with little or no recourse.
  • Unilateral variation clauses allowing one party to change terms without agreement.
  • Automatic renewal provisions that are difficult to exit.
  • Disproportionate termination rights, particularly where only one party can walk away easily.

The key mistake businesses make is assuming that if a clause is “industry standard,” it’s legally safe. That’s not the test. The focus is on fairness in context.

So what should you be doing?

Start by reviewing your standard contracts through a risk lens, not just a commercial one. Ask: would this clause look one-sided to a regulator or a court? If challenged, can you justify why it’s necessary?

Next, consider how your contracts are actually used. A well drafted clause can still be vulnerable if presented on a take-it-or-leave-it basis to a smaller party with no real opportunity to negotiate.

Finally, treat this as more than a compliance exercise. Fairer contracts can strengthen relationships, reduce disputes, and position your business as one that’s commercially tough – but reasonable.

In the current environment, that balance matters. Because the real risk isn’t just having a clause struck out – it’s being seen as a business that relies on them.

Get in touch if you need guidance in reviewing your standard contracts. We are here to help.

This article is intended as a general overview and discussion of the subject dealt with and does not create a lawyer-client relationship. It is not intended to be, and should not be used as, a substitute for taking legal advice in any specific situation. We will accept no responsibility for any actions taken or not taken on the basis of this article.

Copyright Blackwood Montagna Ltd

more insights

A couple having a tense argument in an outdoor alley, showcasing relationship conflict.

Tenancy Tribunal New Zealand | Tenant and Landlord Disputes, Bond Claims & Evictions

What is the Tenancy Tribunal? The Tenancy Tribunal(“Tribunal”)resolves residential tenancy disputes under the Residential Tenancies Act 1986. It deals with legal disputes between landlords and tenants and provides a faster and more cost-effective process than the District Court. The Tribunal is commonly used for issues involving rent arrears, bond refunds, property damage, tenancy breaches, and

Read more >
Driver's hand on steering wheel of a modern car during a daytime drive through scenic outdoors.

Work Licence and Limited Licence Applications in New Zealand

What is a Limited Licence? A limited licence, commonly referred to as a “work licence”, allows a disqualified driver to continue driving in limited circumstances during a period of disqualification. A limited licence can be granted by the Court where a driver can demonstrate that the disqualification would cause undue hardship to them or another

Read more >
Close-up of teenager writing 'No!' in red on glass, symbolizing refusal, captured in vibrant studio setting.

Harassment and Restraining Orders in New Zealand (Civil Harassment)

What is the Harassment Act 1997? In New Zealand, restraining orders for harassment are made under the Harassment Act 1997 (“Act”). The Act is designed to protect individuals from ongoing patterns of behaviour that cause distress, fear, or anxiety, particularly where there is no close family or domestic relationship between the parties. It is commonly

Read more >
Scroll to Top

As we close for the festive season...

We wish you safety, joy, and special moments with your loved ones.

Our office will be closing at midday on the 23rd of December and reopen at 9am on the 12th of January 2026.

From the 12th of January 2026, we welcome you to our new office at:

7 Paerata Road,
Pukekohe.